Yadda ake shigar da ilimin kofa gilashin gilashin
Ƙofofin gilashi sun zama ruwan dare a gidaje, ofisoshi, shaguna da sauran wurare. Ƙofar gilashin ba ta da kyau, amma yana da wani abu da ya shafi hanyar shigarwa. Ƙananan jerin masu zuwa za su gabatar da hanyar shigarwa na kofofin gilashi da kuma matakan kariya don shigar da ƙofar gilashi:

Hanyar shigarwa na kofofin gilashi:

1. Matsayi da saiti sun haɗa da ƙayyadaddun gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashi mai motsi, Gudanar da saiti da matsayi daidai, saita layin matsayi na ƙofar gilashin bisa ga bukatun zane da zane-zane, da ƙayyade matsayi na kofa a lokaci guda.

2. Nisa na tsagi mai iyaka a saman firam ɗin hawa zai zama 2-4 mm mafi girma fiye da kauri gilashin, kuma zurfin tsagi ya zama 10-20 mm. A farkon shigarwa, ana fitar da layin gefe guda biyu na ƙarfe na ƙarfe daga tsakiyar layi, sannan an shigar da iyakacin iyaka a saman firam ɗin ƙofar bisa ga layin gefe, kuma an daidaita zurfin tsagi a cikin tsagi ta hanyar farantin baya manne.

3. Shigar da goyon bayan ƙasa na katako tare da ƙare ƙarfe, gyara itacen murabba’i a ƙasa, kuma ku manne katakon kayan ado na karfe zuwa itace tare da manne na duniya. Idan an yi amfani da bututu mai murabba’in aluminium, ana iya gyara shi a kan ginshiƙin firam tare da kusurwar aluminum ko a kan bulo na katako da aka saka a cikin ƙasa tare da sukurori na itace.

4. Shigar da firam ɗin ƙofar tsaye, haɗa layin tsakiyar da aka ƙulla, ƙusa itacen murabba’in na firam ɗin ƙofar, sannan yi amfani da plywood don sanin siffar da matsayi na ginshiƙin ƙofar, sannan a ƙarshe kunsa saman kayan ado na ƙarfe. Lokacin nannade veneer, matsayi na butt haɗin gwiwa na veneer za a sanya a tsakiyar ƙofar a bangarorin biyu na gilashin.

5. Shigar da gilashin, yi amfani da injin tsotsa gilashin gilashi don tsotse gilashin mai kauri sosai, da ɗaga farantin gilashin mai kauri zuwa wurin shigarwa. Da farko shigar da ɓangaren sama na gilashin a cikin iyakar iyaka a saman firam ɗin ƙofar, sa’an nan kuma sanya ƙananan ɓangaren gilashin a kan goyon baya na kasa.

6. An ƙulla ƙanana guda biyu na itace mai murabba’i a ciki da waje don gyara gilashin da ke ƙasa goyon bayan itacen murabba’i, gilashin mai kauri yana manne a ƙofar tsakiyar, filin itacen square an zana shi da manne na duniya, sannan a manne karfen da yake fuskantar. da square itace tsiri.

7. Lura: za a rufe manne gilashin a bangarorin biyu na iyakar iyakar iyakar da buɗewar madaidaicin ƙasa, da kuma a haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gilashi mai kauri da ginshiƙin firam. Za a yi allurar mannen gilashin don rufewa, kuma za a goge manne gilashin da ya wuce kima tare da kayan aiki.

8. Lokacin da ƙayyadaddun ɓangaren gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashin gilashin yana buƙatar spliced ​​saboda girman girmansa, haɗin gwiwa zai kasance da nisa na 2-3mm, kuma gefen gilashin gilashin ya zama chamfered.

9. Gilashin bazara na ƙasa kafin shigarwar ganyen kofa, bazarar ƙasa da fil ɗin ganowa a saman saman ƙofar ƙofar dole ne a shigar da su kuma dole ne su zama coaxial. A lokacin shigarwa, yana da kyau a duba tare da layin rataye don tabbatar da cewa suna cikin layi madaidaiciya.

10. Shigar da maƙallan kofa na sama da na ƙasa. Shigar da maƙallan ƙofar ƙarfe na sama da na ƙasa a saman saman da ƙananan ƙarshen ganyen gilashin bi da bi. Idan tsayin ganyen kofa bai isa ba, za a iya ɗora ɗigon katako na katako a kasan gilashin a cikin matsin ƙofar ƙasa.

11. Gyara kofar gilashin. Bayan gyara tsayin ganyen kofa, saka ƙananan igiyoyi na katako a cikin ratar da ke tsakanin gilashin da maƙallan ƙofa na sama da na ƙasa, sannan a saka manne gilashi a cikin ratar don gyarawa.

12. Lokacin shigar da ganyen kofa, da farko cire fil ɗin sakawa daga cikin jirgin saman katako ta 2mm tare da madaidaicin madaidaicin sa, kafa ganyen gilashin ofishin, daidaita matsayin rami na mai haɗa fil mai jujjuya a cikin matsi kofa a ƙarƙashin ganyen kofa. tare da jujjuya fil na maɓuɓɓugar ƙasa, jujjuya ganyen kofa, sanya matsayi na ramin akan ramin fil, sannan juya ganyen kofa a kusurwoyi masu kyau zuwa gicciyen firam ɗin ƙofar, Daidaita ramin mai haɗawa rotary a cikin matse ƙofar. na ganyen kofa tare da fil ɗin ganowa akan katakon ƙofar ƙofar, daidaita madaidaicin dunƙule fil ɗin gano wuri, sannan saka fil ɗin ganowa a cikin rami.

13. Kafin shigar da kayan aiki, yi amfani da ɗan ƙaramin gilashin gilashi a kan ɓangaren da aka saka hannun a cikin gilashin. Lokacin da aka haɗa hannun, tushen yana kusa da gilashin, sa’an nan kuma danna maɓallin gyarawa don tabbatar da cewa ba a kwance ba.

Kariya don shigar da ƙofar gilashi:

1. Kafin shigar da ƙofar gilashin, duba ko ƙofa da ganyen taga suna lebur kuma ko ramukan da aka tanada sun cika kuma daidai. Idan basu cika sharuddan ba, yakamata a fara gyara su.

2. Ƙarfe da gilashin gilashin kofa za a gyara su tare da ƙullun waya na karfe, tazarar ba za ta fi 300mm ba, kuma babu kasa da biyu a kowane gefe. Hakanan za’a iya amfani da Layer surface na putty akan maƙallan waya na ƙarfe don ƙara ƙarfi.

3. Idan an gyara shi tare da putty, za a cika abin da ake sakawa da kuma troweled. Idan an yi amfani da kushin roba, za a fara shigar da kushin na roba kuma a gyara shi da matsi da screws.

4. Idan ana amfani da tsiri don gyare-gyare, yawanci ana ƙara matsi a gefe hudu ko bangarorin biyu kuma an rufe shi da sealant.

5. Shigar da kayan taimako daban-daban zai dace da buƙatun ƙira da ƙa’idodi masu dacewa.

6. Lokacin haɗuwa da gilashin launi da gilashin ƙira, ya kamata ya kasance daidai da tsarin ƙira ba tare da raguwa ba, skew da sako-sako. Matsakaicin gilashin ya kamata ya dace da bukatun ƙira.

7. Za a yi tsaftacewa bayan shigarwa bayan shigarwa